跳至正文 The Modern Regime, Volume 1
作者: Hippolyte Taine
章节(66)
- 1 THE ORIGINS OF CONTEMPORARY FRANCE, VOLUME 5: THE MODERN REGIME, VOLUME 1 [NAPOLEON] by Hippolyte A. Taine 0:00
- 2 PREFACE 5:38
- 3 BOOK FIRST. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. CHAPTER I. HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF HIS CHARACTER AND GENIUS. 9:11
- 4 I. Napoleon's Past and Personality. 10:23
- 5 II. The Leader and Statesman 40:27
- 6 III. His acute Understanding of Others. 59:08
- 7 IV. His Wonderful Memory. 1:09:36
- 8 V. His Imagination and its Excesses. 1:15:42
- 9 CHAPTER II. HIS IDEAS, PASSIONS AND INTELLIGENCE. I. Intense Passions. 1:25:03
- 10 II. Will and Egoism. 1:41:26
- 11 III. Napoleon's Dominant Passion: Power. 2:05:33
- 12 IV. His Bad Manners. 2:28:52
- 13 V. His Policy. 2:37:42
- 14 VI. Fundamental Defaults of his System. 2:54:36
- 15 BOOK SECOND. FORMATION AND CHARACTER OF THE NEW STATE. CHAPTER I. THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT: I. The Institution of Government. 3:11:17
- 16 II. Default of previous government. 3:13:55
- 17 III. In 1799, the undertaking more difficult and the materials worse. 3:18:37
- 18 IV. Motives for suppressing the election of local powers. 3:23:54
- 19 V. Reasons for centralization. 3:30:09
- 20 VI. Irreconcilable divisions. 3:35:06
- 21 VII. Establishment of a new Dictatorship. 3:44:01
- 22 CHAPTER II. PUBLIC POWER: I. Principal service rendered by the public power. 3:50:20
- 23 II. Abusive Government Intervention. 3:59:59
- 24 III. The State attacks persons and property. 4:02:55
- 25 IV. Abuse of State powers. 4:07:53
- 26 V. Final Results of Abusive Government Intervention 4:15:39
- 27 CHAPTER III. THE NEW GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION. I. Precedents of the new organization. 4:19:40
- 28 II. Doctrines of Government. 4:28:13
- 29 III. Brilliant Statesman and Administrator. 4:42:35
- 30 IV. Napoleon's barracks. 4:51:57
- 31 V. Modeled after Rome. 5:05:28
- 32 BOOK THIRD. OBJECT AND MERITS OF THE SYSTEM. CHAPTER I. RECOVERY OF SOCIAL ORDER. I. Rule as the mass want to be ruled. 5:21:01
- 33 II. The Revolution Ends. 5:23:30
- 34 III. Return of the Emigrés. 5:28:38
- 35 IV. Education and Medical Care. 5:48:13
- 36 V. Old and New. 5:53:05
- 37 VI. Religion 6:05:12
- 38 VII. The Confiscated Property. 6:16:24
- 39 VIII. Public Education. 6:34:51
- 40 CHAPTER II. TAXATION AND CONSCRIPTION. I. Distributive Justice in Allotment of Burdens and Benefits. 6:54:19
- 41 II. Equitable Taxation. 7:08:45
- 42 III. Formation of Honest, Efficient Tax Collectors 7:12:08
- 43 IV. Various Taxes. 7:24:13
- 44 V. Conscription or Professional soldiers. 7:47:44
- 45 CHAPTER III. AMBITION AND SELF-ESTEEM. I. Rights and benefits. 8:08:12
- 46 II. Ambitions during the Ancient Regime. 8:37:29
- 47 III. Ambition and Selection. 8:52:48
- 48 IV. Napoleon, Judge-Arbitrator-Ruler. 9:03:35
- 49 IV. The Struggle for Office and Title. 9:14:22
- 50 V. Self-esteem and a good Reputation. 9:45:02
- 51 BOOK FOURTH. DEFECT AND EFFECTS OF THE SYSTEM. CHAPTER I. LOCAL SOCIETY. I. Human Incentives. 9:56:42
- 52 II. Local Community. 10:07:49
- 53 III. Essential Public Local Works. 10:13:05
- 54 IV. Local associations. 10:22:18
- 55 V. Local versus State authority. 10:30:32
- 56 VI. Local Elections under the First Consul. 10:38:08
- 57 VII. Municipal and general councillors under the Empire. 10:47:21
- 58 VIII. Excellence of Local Government after Napoleon. 11:05:55
- 59 CHAPTER II. LOCAL SOCIETY SINCE 1830. I. Introduction of Universal suffrage. 11:23:15
- 60 II. Universal suffrage. 11:27:17
- 61 III. Equity in taxation. 11:44:01
- 62 IV. On unlimited universal suffrage. 11:50:20
- 63 V. Rural or urban communes. 11:53:24
- 64 VI. The larger Communes. 12:02:25
- 65 VII. Local society in 1880. 12:11:57
- 66 VIII. Final result in a tendency to bankruptcy. 12:33:24
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